Exciting Archaeological Discoveries Unveiled in Greece in 2022

Archaeology in Greece continues to captivate the world with its remarkable finds, as evidenced by the stunning discoveries made in 2022. Among these findings is the uncovering of an entire city in the northern region of the country, showcasing the enduring allure of Greek archaeology.

The breadth of these discoveries is truly awe-inspiring, ranging from lost cities to millennia-old sunken ships. Additionally, intriguing inscriptions and miniature masterpieces of art intricately carved in semi-precious stones have been unearthed, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Greece. Furthermore, bustling ports that were once vibrant hubs of trade have been brought back to life through these remarkable findings.

 

Ancient Greek Theater Found on Crete

In October, an ancient Greek theater was discovered at the remote archaeological site of Lissos, located south of Chania on the island of Crete. This significant structure, facing eastward, is believed to be either an odeum, where musical activities took place, or a bouleuterion, where members of the assembly convened.

Preliminary information suggests that the construction of this building dates back to the early Roman years, specifically the 1st century AD. Lissos, an independent city with religious prominence, thrived during the 3rd century BC, boasting formidable trading and fishing fleets.

 

Unveiling an Ancient Greek Town near Grevena

In March 2022, the remnants of an ancient Greek town were discovered near the town of Grevena in northern Greece. This remarkable find includes public buildings and burial sites, with artifacts spanning from the 6th century BC to the 7th century AD.

Of particular interest are the Hellenistic stone tombs, each accompanied by a variety of funerary objects such as amphorae, bronze plates, wine bowls known as skyphoi, and even small gold and silver relics. These findings shed light on the cultural and social practices of the ancient inhabitants of this Greek town.

 

Byzantine-Era Shipwreck Yields Amphorae Treasures

During March excavations off the coast of the Greek island of Samos, a Byzantine-era shipwreck was discovered, offering a glimpse into the past. The ship and its contents, estimated to date between 480 and 520 AD, were remarkably well-preserved.

Fifteen amphorae, found in the sand near the wreckage, provided valuable insights into maritime trade during that time. One particular amphora’s distinct style connects it to the city of Sinope on the Black Sea, while others are believed to originate from Crimea and Heaclea Pontica. Additionally, ceramics from Phocaea in Asia Minor were also uncovered at the site.

 

Astypalea’s Ancient Cemetery for Infants

On the island of Astypalea, the largest ancient cemetery for infants has been studied extensively. This burial site, spanning nearly a millennium, contains the remains of newborns and infants up to two years old. Ceramic containers, including amphorae and hydrias, were used to inter these young lives in shallow pits marked with stones.

The practice of burying infants in such vessels was common in ancient times, but the scale of the Astypalea cemetery is remarkable. It provides valuable insights into ancient burial practices and the societal significance attributed to these young lives.

Unearthing an Ancient Mosaic in Athens

In November, excavations at Theatrou Square in Athens led to the discovery of an ancient mosaic. Part of a late Roman building complex, the mosaic provides a glimpse into the architectural and artistic sophistication of the time.

Rooms with low ceilings and a central room surrounded by marble

pillars were partially revealed during the excavation. Previous excavations in neighboring areas have also unveiled architectural features and mosaic floors that likely belong to the same complex, further enriching our understanding of ancient Athens.

Lesvos’ Discovery Revises Byzantine History

In September 2022, the discovery of a 3.50-meter-long marble lintel on Lesvos Island sent ripples through the study of Byzantine history. This artifact, found near the foundations of the Byzantine gate of the castle of Agioi Theodoroi, is connected to the ancient city-state of Antissa—an influential Aeolian city-state on Lesvos Island.

The find has the potential to reshape our understanding of Lesvos’ late Byzantine history, shedding new light on the island’s past and the cultural significance of Antissa.

Antikythera Shipwreck Unveils Marble Head

In June, scientists announced a significant discovery related to the famous Antikythera shipwreck. The marble head of Heracles, human teeth, and a trove of other artifacts were found as massive rocks were lifted from the sea, revealing parts of the previously hidden shipwreck.

One remarkable finding includes a marble base with preserved lower limbs of a human form, coated in a thick layer of sea crust. These findings provide valuable insights into the ancient maritime trade and the cultural significance of the shipwreck.

Unveiling Salamis’ Sea Walls

In September 2022, a substantial portion of the submerged sea walls along the harbor of the ancient city of Salamis was revealed. These walls played a significant role during the legendary battle between the Greeks and the Persians in 480 BC.

Researchers identified two distinct construction periods of the city walls, both dating back to the Classical era, starting from the 4th century BC. The excavation also yielded various pottery fragments, marble fragments, and an unidentified copper coin, contributing to our understanding of ancient Salamis.

Philippi’s Statue of Heracles

A remarkable statue depicting Heracles from the Roman era was unearthed at the ancient site of Philippi in northern Greece. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the statue portrays a youthful, nude Heracles, with a fragmented club and a lion hanging from his outstretched left hand.

The statue is adorned with a wreath of vine leaves held together by a ribbon. Alongside the statue, a lavishly decorated structure, potentially a fountain, was also discovered, providing valuable insights into the artistic and architectural practices of the time.

Ancient Greek Artifacts Discovered in Phalasarna

Excavations at the ancient Phalasarna Acropolis on Crete have yielded hundreds of ancient Greek artifacts, including clay figurines dedicated to the Greek goddess Demeter. Phalasarna thrived during the Hellenistic period and served as a prominent Greek harbor town.

Most of the findings date back to the Archaic period (700-500 BC) and were unearthed during the excavation of the central area of the ancient Demeter temple, shedding light on the religious and cultural practices of the inhabitants of Phalasarna.